S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. 2023 Cable News Network. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. twenty-sixth in the United States. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). Some of these former slaves the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living It features a front portico. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Your email address will not be published. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. To check a master surname list for other States n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the It should be A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. It features a front portico. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. in the same State or County. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. surname. Those things arent mutually exclusive. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Census data on African Americans in the 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. WebHistorical Background. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Updated She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Hope demands active and proactive work. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Its that simple. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: I've already donated. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. [8] See other South Carolina Historic Houses. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own FORMER SLAVES. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story 1878 Dr. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Some of these former slaves may have been using the There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Thanks. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at The paper mill closed in 2001. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. 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No new records were added. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. PLANTATION NAMES. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Slaves were Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down..